Reactivity control system:

- one hight speed emergency Shutdown system
(one neutron absorber tank on each two assemblies).
- one burn up variation system
(one neutron absorber tank on each two assemblies).
- one power variation system
(40 tanks needed).
- one axial offset and temperature compensation system
(16 tanks needed).

Measurement system:

- one flux measurement device each four assemblies.
- one temperature measurement each assembly.
- one injection control in each tank.
- one operability channel rods control system.

Upper internals built in two parts.
The upper internal (N°1) has conduits inside.
The other one is to maintain the fuel assemblies.


Water comes from fuel rods, through distribution plates, along neutron absorber tanks, and through the cap.

When water goes out the cap, waterflow is rotated, temperature becomes homogeneous.

All MP98'devices are upper the fuel. The neutron absorber tanks are under and inside the Upper Internals. This neutron shield will protect all the Upper elements from irradiation flux. That means people can work on all these elements with low dosimetry. Maintenance and storage become easier. It minimizes the wastes at power plant demolishing.

Example of a 900Mwe PWR reactor design:

Liquid control rods: